2022 NAICS national industry in sector 23 Construction
237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
NAICS 237990 is the US industry code for other heavy and civil engineering construction. It covers establishments primarily engaged in heavy and civil engineering construction projects (excluding highway, street, bridge, and distribution line construction).
- Code
- 237990 (2022 NAICS)
- Title
- Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
- Part of
- Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
- SBA small business limit
- Average annual receipts up to $45 million (plus 1 exception, below)
- Closest UK SIC
- 43120 (details)
Changes coming. The NAICS 2027 revision applies to data from 1 January 2027, and SBA proposed new size standards on 20 August 2026. The values on this page are the ones in force today; we update this page when the official files change.
Official definition
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in heavy and civil engineering construction projects (excluding highway, street, bridge, and distribution line construction). The work performed may include new work, reconstruction, rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are engaged in activities primarily related to heavy and civil engineering construction projects (excluding highway, street, bridge, distribution line, oil and gas structure, and utilities building and structure construction). Construction projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage), development of marine facilities, and projects involving open space improvement (e.g., parks and trails) are included in this industry.
Examples Census gives
- Channel construction
- Land drainage contractors
- Dam construction
- Marine construction
- Dock construction
- Microtunneling contractors
- Dredging (e.g., canal, channel, ditch, waterway)
- Nuclear waste disposal site construction
- Earth retention system construction
- Flood control project construction
- Park ground and recreational open space improvement construction
- Railroad construction
- Golf course construction
- Subway construction
- Horizontal drilling (e.g., cable, pipeline, sewer installation)
- Trenching, underwater
- Hydroelectric generating station construction
- Tunnel construction
When to use a different code
Census classifies these close-sounding activities somewhere else. Businesses mainly engaged in:
- Constructing water mains, sewers, and related structures are classified in Industry 237110, Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction.
- Constructing oil and gas pipelines and related structures are classified in Industry 237120, Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction.
- Constructing power and communication transmission lines and related structures are classified in Industry 237130, Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction.
- Installing and maintaining electric power lines and towers performed by electric utility companies are classified in Industry Group 2211, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution.
- Installing and maintaining communication transmission lines and towers performed by telecommunications companies are classified in Subsector 517, Telecommunications.
- Constructing highways, streets, and bridges are classified in Industry 237310, Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction.
- Trenching (except underwater) or removing dams, dikes, and other heavy and civil engineering constructions are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors.
- Inspecting pipelines (i.e., visual) are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services.
Activities listed under 237990
The Census index assigns these 77 activities to this code. If your business matches one, this is your code.
- Anchored earth retention contractors
- Athletic field (except stadium) construction
- Avalanche, rockslide, mudslide, or roadside protection construction
- Breakwater construction
- Bridle path construction
- Bulkhead wall or embankment construction
- Caisson (i.e., marine or pneumatic structures) construction
- Canal construction
- Channel construction
- Cofferdam construction
- Construction management, dam
- Construction management, marine structure
- Construction management, mass transit
- Construction management, outdoor recreation facility
- Construction management, tunnel
- Cribbing (i.e., shore protection), construction
- Dam construction
- Dike and other flood control structure construction
- Dock construction
- Drainage canal and ditch construction
- Drainage project construction
- Dredging (e.g., canal, channel, ditch, waterway)
- Drive-in movie facility construction
- Earth retention system construction
- Earth-filled dam construction
- Electricity generating plant, hydroelectric, construction
- Embankment construction
- Farm drainage tile installation
- Flood control project construction
- Floodway canal and ditch construction
- Gabion construction
- Golf course construction
- Harbor construction
- Helical pier (i.e., marine or pneumatic structures) construction
- Horizontal drilling (e.g., underground cable, pipeline, sewer installation)
- Hydroelectric generating facility construction
- Ice rink (except indoor) construction
- Jetty construction
- Land drainage contractors
- Levee construction
- Light rail system construction
- Lock and waterway construction
- Marine construction
- Microtunneling contractors
- Missile facility construction
- Monorail construction
- Nuclear waste disposal site construction
- Outdoor recreation facility construction
- Park and recreational open space improvement construction
- Pier construction
- Pile driving, marine
- Pipe-jacking contractors
- Playground construction
- Port facility construction
- Power plant, hydroelectric, construction
- Railroad construction
- Railway construction (e.g., interlocker, roadbed, signal, track)
- Railway roadbed construction
- Recreation area, open space, construction
- Recreational vehicle park construction
- Retaining walls, anchored (e.g., with piles, soil nails, tieback anchors), construction
- Revetment construction
- Riprap installation
- Rock removal, underwater
- Seawall, wave protection, construction
- Sediment control system construction
- Ski tow construction
- Spillway, floodwater, construction
- Sports field construction
- Streetcar line construction
- Subway construction
- Tennis courts, outdoor, construction
- Timber removal, underwater
- Trail construction
- Trenching, underwater
- Tunnel construction
- Wharf construction
SBA size standard for 237990
To count as a small business for SBA loans and federal contracts under NAICS 237990, your business (including affiliates) must not exceed $45 million in average annual receipts. Check your business.
| Activity | Size standard |
|---|---|
| Dredging and Surface Cleanup Activities | $37 million |
SBA footnote 2: NAICS code 237990 – Dredging: To be considered small for purposes of Government procurement, a firm or its similarly situated subcontractors must perform at least 40 percent of the volume dredged with their own equipment or equipment owned by another small dredging concern.
Source: SBA table of size standards, effective March 17, 2023.
Closest UK SIC 2007 codes
There is no official one-to-one link between NAICS and UK SIC. These codes share the same international class (ISIC Rev. 4: 4210, 4220, 4290, 4312), so treat them as a starting point and check the definition.
Built from Census concordances 2022→2017 NAICS and 2017 NAICS→ISIC Rev. 4.
Data last changed November 14, 2026. How this page is built.