2022 NAICS national industry in sector 42 Wholesale Trade
423990 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
NAICS 423990 is the US industry code for other miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers. It covers establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of durable goods (except motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies; furniture and home furnishings; lumber and other construction materials; professional and commercial equipment and supplies; metals and minerals (except petroleum); electrical goods; hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies; machinery, equipment, and supplies; sporting and recreational goods and supplies; toy and hobby goods and supplies; recyclable materials; and jewelry, watches, precious stones, and precious metals).
- Code
- 423990 (2022 NAICS)
- Title
- Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
- Part of
- Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
- SBA small business limit
- Up to 100 employees
- Closest UK SIC
- 46491, 46499, 46610, 46630 and 1 more (details)
Changes coming. The NAICS 2027 revision applies to data from 1 January 2027, and SBA proposed new size standards on 20 August 2026. The values on this page are the ones in force today; we update this page when the official files change.
Official definition
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of durable goods (except motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies; furniture and home furnishings; lumber and other construction materials; professional and commercial equipment and supplies; metals and minerals (except petroleum); electrical goods; hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies; machinery, equipment, and supplies; sporting and recreational goods and supplies; toy and hobby goods and supplies; recyclable materials; and jewelry, watches, precious stones, and precious metals).
Examples Census gives
- Firearms (except sporting) merchant wholesalers
- Musical instruments merchant wholesalers
- Luggage merchant wholesalers
- Monuments and grave markers merchant wholesalers
- Prerecorded compact discs (CDs) and digital video discs (DVDs) merchant wholesalers
- Timber and timber products (except lumber) merchant wholesalers
- Personal safety devices and supplies (e.g., eye shields, face shields, nonelectric respirators) merchant wholesalers
- Signs (except electrical) merchant wholesalers
When to use a different code
Census classifies these close-sounding activities somewhere else. Businesses mainly engaged in:
- Merchant wholesale distribution of automobiles and other motor vehicles, motor vehicle supplies, tires, and new and used parts are classified in Industry Group 4231, Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of furniture and home furnishings are classified in Industry Group 4232, Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of lumber, plywood, millwork, wood panels, brick, stone, roofing, siding, and other nonelectrical construction materials are classified in Industry Group 4233, Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of photographic, office, computer and computer peripheral, medical, dental, hospital, ophthalmic, and other commercial and professional equipment and supplies are classified in Industry Group 4234, Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of coal and other minerals and ores and semi-finished metal products are classified in Industry Group 4235, Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of household appliances and electrical goods are classified in Industry Group 4236, Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of hardware; and plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies are classified in Industry Group 4237, Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of construction, mining, farm, garden, industrial, service establishment, and transportation machinery, equipment, and supplies are classified in Industry Group 4238, Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of sporting goods and accessories; billiard and pool supplies; sporting firearms and ammunition; and/or marine pleasure craft, equipment, and supplies are classified in Industry 423910, Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of toys, fireworks, playing cards, hobby goods and supplies and/or related goods are classified in Industry 423920, Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of automotive, industrial, and other recyclable materials are classified in Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of jewelry, precious and semiprecious stones, precious metals and metal flatware, costume jewelry, watches, clocks, silverware, and/or jewelers' findings are classified in Industry 423940, Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers.
- Merchant wholesale distribution of electrical signs are classified in Industry 423440, Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers.
- Selling and installing fire suppression systems and fire extinguishers are classified in Industry 238220, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors.
Activities listed under 423990
The Census index assigns these 45 activities to this code. If your business matches one, this is your code.
- Ammunition (except sporting) merchant wholesalers
- Audio and video tapes and disks, prerecorded, merchant wholesalers
- Billboards merchant wholesalers
- Briefcases merchant wholesalers
- Bulletproof vests merchant wholesalers
- Cassettes, prerecorded audio and video, merchant wholesalers
- Coin- or card-operated game machines merchant wholesalers
- Compact discs (CDs), prerecorded, merchant wholesalers
- Digital video discs (DVDs), prerecorded, merchant wholesalers
- Extinguishers, fire, merchant wholesalers
- Fire extinguisher sales combined with rental and/or service, merchant wholesalers
- Fire extinguishers merchant wholesalers
- Firearms (except sporting) merchant wholesalers
- Firewood merchant wholesalers
- Forest products (except lumber) merchant wholesalers
- Games, coin- or card-operated, merchant wholesalers
- Gas lighting fixtures merchant wholesalers
- General merchandise, durable goods, merchant wholesalers
- Guns (except sporting) merchant wholesalers
- Instruments, musical, merchant wholesalers
- Lighting equipment, gas, merchant wholesalers
- Logs merchant wholesalers
- Luggage merchant wholesalers
- Mailboxes merchant wholesalers
- Monuments and grave markers merchant wholesalers
- Musical instrument accessories and supplies merchant wholesalers
- Musical instruments merchant wholesalers
- Musical recordings (e.g., compact discs, records, tapes) merchant wholesalers
- Ordnance and accessories merchant wholesalers
- Personal safety devices and supplies (e.g., eye shields, face shields, nonelectric respirators) merchant wholesalers
- Phonograph records merchant wholesalers
- Prerecorded audio and video tapes and discs merchant wholesalers
- Pulpwood merchant wholesalers
- Railroad ties, wood, merchant wholesalers
- Roundwood merchant wholesalers
- Safety deposit boxes merchant wholesalers
- Signs (except electrical) merchant wholesalers
- Suitcases merchant wholesalers
- Synthetic or artificial turf merchant wholesalers
- Tapes, prerecorded, audio or video, merchant wholesalers
- Ties, wood, merchant wholesalers
- Timber and timber products (except lumber) merchant wholesalers
- Tombstones merchant wholesalers
- Video tapes, prerecorded, merchant wholesalers
- Wood products (e.g., chips, posts, shavings, ties) merchant wholesalers
SBA size standard for 423990
To count as a small business for SBA loans and federal contracts under NAICS 423990, your business (including affiliates) must not exceed 100 employees. Check your business.
Source: SBA table of size standards, effective March 17, 2023.
Closest UK SIC 2007 codes
There is no official one-to-one link between NAICS and UK SIC. These codes share the same international class (ISIC Rev. 4: 4649, 4659, 4661, 4663, 4690), so treat them as a starting point and check the definition.
- 46491Wholesale of musical instrumentsUK SIC
- 46499Wholesale of household goods (other than musical instruments) n.e.c.UK SIC
- 46610Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and suppliesUK SIC
- 46630Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machineryUK SIC
- 46900Non-specialised wholesale tradeUK SIC
Built from Census concordances 2022→2017 NAICS and 2017 NAICS→ISIC Rev. 4.
Similar codes to compare
Data last changed November 14, 2026. How this page is built.